Economy & Agriculture — Set 4
Rajasthan GK · अर्थव्यवस्था और कृषि · Questions 31–40 of 120
What is tenant farming in the context of Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: B. Renting land from landowners for cultivation
Tenant farming in Rajasthan refers to renting land from landowners for cultivation, where tenant farmers work the land but don't own it. This practice is common in rural areas, and tenant rights are protected by agricultural laws. Tenant farmers face challenges with income security and land security.
Which farming scheme promotes small and marginal farmers in Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: B. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi
The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi scheme provides direct income support to small and marginal farmers across Rajasthan. The scheme gives Rs. 6000 annually in three installments to eligible farmers. This direct transfer aims to improve farmer incomes and reduce rural poverty.
What is the role of farmer producer organizations (FPOs) in Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: B. Collective marketing of agricultural products
Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) in Rajasthan facilitate collective marketing of agricultural products to improve farmer incomes. FPOs help farmers negotiate better prices and reduce intermediaries. These organizations also provide value-addition services and market linkages.
Which water harvesting technique is most common in Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: A. Check dams
Check dams are the most common water harvesting technique in Rajasthan, used to conserve water in arid regions. These structures slow down water flow and allow infiltration into groundwater. Check dams also support vegetation growth and help prevent soil erosion.
What is the primary food processing industry in Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: A. Dairy products
Dairy products processing is the primary food processing industry in Rajasthan, with extensive milk collection, processing, and distribution networks. The state has numerous dairy cooperatives and private dairy processing plants. Rajasthan's dairy industry produces milk powder, ghee, paneer, and yogurt.
What is the annual production capacity of cotton textiles in Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: C. 15 lakh bales
Rajasthan's annual cotton textile production capacity is approximately 15 lakh bales processed into finished textiles. The state has over 500 textile mills and processing units. Cotton textiles from Rajasthan are exported globally and supply the Indian domestic market.
Which crop is traditionally grown in the Thar Desert region of Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: B. Gram and Barley
Gram and Barley are traditionally grown in the Thar Desert region of Rajasthan due to their adaptation to arid conditions. These crops require minimal water and can tolerate poor soil conditions. Traditional farming practices in this region have sustained livelihoods for centuries.
What is the impact of climate change on Rajasthan's agriculture?
Correct Answer: B. Reduced crop productivity
Climate change has reduced crop productivity in Rajasthan through erratic rainfall patterns and rising temperatures. Increased droughts and heat waves threaten agricultural output and farmer incomes. Adaptation strategies like drought-resistant varieties and water conservation are being promoted.
Which is the most mechanized agricultural sector in Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: C. Cotton farming
Cotton farming is the most mechanized agricultural sector in Rajasthan, with extensive use of tractors, threshers, and processing equipment. Mechanization in cotton farming improves efficiency and reduces labor costs. Modern cotton farming employs advanced technologies for cultivation and harvesting.
What percentage of cultivable land in Rajasthan is irrigated?
Correct Answer: B. 35%
Approximately 35% of cultivable land in Rajasthan is irrigated, with the rest being rain-fed cultivation. Irrigation infrastructure includes canals, wells, and ponds across the state. Expansion of irrigation facilities is crucial for improving agricultural productivity and reducing dependence on monsoons.