Economy & Agriculture — Set 8

Correct Answer: A. Cotton

Cotton is primarily grown during the Kharif (monsoon) season in Rajasthan due to rainfall during this period. Kharif farming takes advantage of monsoon moisture for crop growth. Cotton grown in Kharif contributes significantly to Rajasthan's agricultural output.

Correct Answer: B. Promoting equipment hire and sharing

Agricultural technology centers in Rajasthan promote equipment hire and sharing to reduce farming costs for small farmers. These centers provide access to modern machinery without requiring large capital investments. Equipment sharing models improve farm mechanization accessibility across the state.

Correct Answer: B. 15 quintals

The average yield of cotton per hectare in Rajasthan is approximately 15 quintals, though this varies based on irrigation and farming practices. Improved seed varieties and technology have increased yields over time. Cotton yield improvement is a focus area for agricultural research in the state.

Correct Answer: B. Farmer Producer Groups (FPGs)

Farmer Producer Groups (FPGs) promote collective farming in Rajasthan by aggregating small farmers for better market access and resource sharing. FPGs enable farmers to leverage economies of scale and improve bargaining power. These organizations strengthen the agricultural sector through collaborative approaches.

Correct Answer: B. Transferring agricultural knowledge to farmers

Agricultural extension workers transfer agricultural knowledge and modern farming techniques to farmers in Rajasthan. They conduct demonstration farms, organize training programs, and provide field-level guidance. Extension workers bridge the gap between research and farm-level implementation.

Correct Answer: B. Nitrogen

Nitrogen is the most commonly used fertilizer in Rajasthan agriculture due to its role in crop growth and productivity. Nitrogen fertilizers are applied extensively in wheat, cotton, and other cash crops. Balanced fertilization with nitrogen, phosphorus, and potash is recommended for optimal yields.

Correct Answer: B. Agricultural labor

Agricultural labor is the primary source of income for marginal farmers in Rajasthan who own small plots. Many marginal farmers work as laborers on larger farms to supplement household income. Diversification of income sources is important for marginal farmer survival.

Correct Answer: B. Guaranteed market and prices

Contract farming provides guaranteed markets and prices for agricultural products in Rajasthan, reducing farmer risk. Farmers agree to produce specific crops according to buyer specifications. This arrangement ensures income stability and access to modern farming inputs and technology.

Correct Answer: C. Indus River basin

The Indus River basin, through the Sutlej River, provides irrigation to a large portion of western Rajasthan via the Indira Gandhi Canal. This water source supports extensive agricultural development in arid regions. The Indus basin is crucial for Rajasthan's irrigation infrastructure.

Correct Answer: B. Irrigation efficiency and water conservation

The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana focuses on irrigation efficiency and water conservation in Rajasthan. The scheme promotes drip irrigation, micro-irrigation, and modern water management techniques. It aims to improve agricultural productivity while conserving water resources.