Economy & Agriculture — Set 12
Rajasthan GK · अर्थव्यवस्था और कृषि · Questions 111–120 of 120
The Rajasthan Industrial Development and Investment Corporation (RIICO) is responsible for which function?
Correct Answer: B. Establishing and managing industrial areas and promoting investment in Rajasthan
RIICO (Rajasthan Industrial Development and Investment Corporation) is responsible for developing industrial areas, providing infrastructure, and facilitating investment in Rajasthan. It has established over 350 industrial areas across the state. RIICO also helps entrepreneurs obtain government clearances, facilitates land allotment for industries, and promotes Rajasthan as an investment destination at national and international forums.
The Kota Doria (Masuria) saree of Rajasthan is known for its distinctive weaving. In which city is it primarily made?
Correct Answer: B. Kota
Kota Doria (also called Masuria) is a distinctive lightweight cotton and silk fabric woven in Kaithoon village near Kota city. The fabric is characterized by square check patterns (khats) woven on traditional handlooms. It has received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag from the Indian government. The fabric is popular for summer sarees because of its lightness and is exported to many countries.
Rajasthan's salt production contributes significantly to India's output. Which lake supplies the most salt?
Correct Answer: B. Sambhar Salt Lake (produces about 8.7% of India's total salt)
Sambhar Salt Lake in Jaipur/Nagaur district is India's largest inland salt lake and produces about 8.7% of India's total salt output, approximately 196,000 tonnes per year. The salt is extracted by the Sambhar Salts Limited, a joint venture between the government of India and Rajasthan. The lake has been producing salt for over 900 years and was traditionally controlled by the Chauhan rulers of Ajmer.
The gemstone cutting and polishing industry of Rajasthan is concentrated in which city?
Correct Answer: B. Jaipur (particularly for emeralds, rubies, and precious stones)
Jaipur is the world's largest centre for gemstone cutting, polishing, and jewellery manufacturing, handling over 80% of the world's coloured gemstones. The city has a centuries-old tradition of lapidary work started under the patronage of the Jaipur maharajas. The Johari Bazaar (Jewellers' Market) in Jaipur is world-famous. Jaipur gemstones and jewellery are exported to over 150 countries, generating significant foreign exchange.
The 'Rajasthan Investment Summit' (Invest Rajasthan) is organized to attract investment. What was the target investment proposed at the 2022 summit?
Correct Answer: B. Rs. 10.44 lakh crore worth of investment proposals
The Invest Rajasthan Summit held in Jaipur in October 2022 received investment proposals worth approximately Rs. 10.44 lakh crore (about USD 130 billion) from various domestic and international investors. The summit attracted participation from global companies across sectors including renewable energy, manufacturing, infrastructure, and IT. Rajasthan has been aggressively promoting itself as an investment destination, leveraging its renewable energy potential and strategic location.
Rajasthan leads India in which renewable energy category due to its vast desert land?
Correct Answer: B. Solar energy (India's largest solar energy producing state)
Rajasthan has emerged as India's largest solar energy producing state, leveraging its high solar irradiation levels and vast desert land in western Rajasthan. The Bhadla Solar Park in Jodhpur district is the world's largest solar power plant complex, with an installed capacity of over 2,245 MW. Rajasthan also has significant wind energy potential and has set ambitious targets for renewable energy to combat climate change and reduce dependence on thermal power.
The handicraft export from Rajasthan primarily serves which global market segments?
Correct Answer: B. USA, Europe, Middle East, and Southeast Asia for home decor, textiles, and jewellery
Rajasthan's handicraft exports serve diverse global markets including the USA, European countries, Middle East, Japan, and Southeast Asia. Major export categories include handmade carpets, blue pottery, block-printed textiles, gemstone jewellery, furniture (especially Jodhpur furniture), leather goods, and metal crafts. The handicraft industry provides livelihood to over 2.5 million artisans in Rajasthan and earns significant foreign exchange for the country.
The Rajasthan Agricultural Marketing Board (Krishi Upaj Mandi) regulates which activity?
Correct Answer: B. The buying and selling of agricultural produce at regulated markets (mandis)
The Rajasthan Agricultural Marketing Board (RSAMB) regulates the buying and selling of agricultural produce at Agricultural Produce Market Committees (APMCs) or mandis across Rajasthan. There are over 140 main market yards and several sub-yards in the state where farmers can sell their produce at transparent market prices. The mandi system is designed to protect farmers from exploitation by intermediaries and ensure fair prices for their produce.
Sandstone from Rajasthan, especially the famous 'Dholpur Red Sandstone' and 'Jodhpur Blue Sandstone', was used in constructing which national landmark?
Correct Answer: B. Rashtrapati Bhavan and Parliament of India in New Delhi
The Rashtrapati Bhavan (President's House) and the Parliament building in New Delhi were constructed using Dholpur red sandstone and Bharatpur buff sandstone from Rajasthan. The architect Edwin Lutyens chose this distinctive pinkish-beige sandstone for its aesthetic appeal and durability. Rajasthan's sandstone quarries supply stone for major construction projects across India and are exported globally for building facades and paving.
The Rajasthan Kisan Saman Nidhi (PM-KISAN scheme in Rajasthan context) provides financial support to farmers. What is the annual benefit provided to eligible farmers?
Correct Answer: B. Rs. 6,000 per year (through PM-KISAN plus Rajasthan state top-up)
Under the PM-KISAN (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi) scheme, eligible farmers across India including Rajasthan receive Rs. 6,000 per year in three installments of Rs. 2,000 each directly into their bank accounts. Some state governments including Rajasthan provide additional support to farmers through state-specific schemes. This direct income support helps small and marginal farmers with their agricultural expenses and reduces rural financial distress.