Economy & Agriculture — Set 3
Rajasthan GK · अर्थव्यवस्था और कृषि · Questions 21–30 of 120
Which government scheme provides agricultural credit to farmers?
Correct Answer: B. Kisan Vikas Patra
Kisan Vikas Patra provides agricultural credit to farmers for agricultural activities and equipment purchase. Various banks and cooperative societies disburse these loans at concessional rates. Agricultural credit is crucial for farm mechanization and productivity improvement.
What is the primary livestock farming practice in arid Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: C. Nomadic pastoralism
Nomadic pastoralism is the primary livestock farming practice in arid Rajasthan, where shepherds move animals seasonally for grazing. This traditional practice is adapted to the arid climate and sparse vegetation. However, it is gradually shifting toward more settled dairy and animal farming.
Which district is known for organic farming initiatives in Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: B. Alwar
Alwar district is known for organic farming initiatives in Rajasthan, promoting sustainable agricultural practices. The district has implemented various organic farming programs with government support. Farmers in Alwar have achieved certification for organic produce.
What is precision agriculture in the context of Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: B. Data-driven farming with technology
Precision agriculture in Rajasthan involves data-driven farming with advanced technology like GPS, sensors, and drones. This approach optimizes resource use and increases productivity in water-scarce regions. The government promotes precision agriculture through subsidies and training programs.
What is the role of agricultural extension services in Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: B. Providing technical guidance and training to farmers
Agricultural extension services provide technical guidance and training to farmers for improved crop production and farm management. These services disseminate new agricultural techniques and technologies to farmers. Extension workers conduct demonstrations and educate farmers about sustainable practices.
Which pest is most problematic for cotton cultivation in Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: B. Bollworm
Bollworm is the most problematic pest for cotton cultivation in Rajasthan, causing significant crop losses. It attacks cotton bolls and reduces yield substantially. Integrated pest management strategies are used to control bollworm populations.
What is the main source of income for agricultural laborers in rural Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: A. Wage labor during harvest
Wage labor during harvest is the main source of income for agricultural laborers in rural Rajasthan. These workers earn wages for farm work, harvesting, and post-harvest activities. Seasonal migration for employment is common among agricultural laborers.
What percentage of Rajasthan's population depends on agriculture?
Correct Answer: B. 35%
Approximately 35% of Rajasthan's population depends on agriculture for their livelihood. The agricultural sector employs millions of farmers, laborers, and support staff. Rural development and agricultural prosperity are critical for the state's overall development.
Which agro-industry is most significant in Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: A. Cotton processing
Cotton processing is the most significant agro-industry in Rajasthan, with numerous textile mills and processing units. The industry processes locally grown cotton for textile manufacturing. Rajasthan's cotton industry contributes substantially to national textile production.
What is the primary export crop from Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: B. Cotton and cotton products
Cotton and cotton products are the primary export crops from Rajasthan, contributing significantly to the state's foreign exchange earnings. The state exports raw cotton and finished cotton textiles. Export of cotton products supports thousands of workers in the textile industry.