UN, WHO, IMF & World Bank — Set 12
International Relations · UN, WHO, IMF और विश्व बैंक · Questions 111–120 of 160
The Cancun Agreements on climate change were reached at COP16 held in which country?
Correct Answer: C. Mexico
The Cancun Agreements were reached at COP16 of the UNFCCC held in Cancun, Mexico, in December 2010. The agreements included establishment of the Green Climate Fund, Technology Mechanism, and Cancun Adaptation Framework. The Cancun Agreements helped restore confidence in the UN climate process after the failed Copenhagen COP15 in 2009. India was involved in the Cancun negotiations as part of the BASIC (Brazil, South Africa, India, China) bloc.
The 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' theme for G20 2023 is a phrase from which ancient Indian text?
Correct Answer: C. Maha Upanishad
'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' (the world is one family) is a phrase from the Maha Upanishad, an ancient Sanskrit text. India adopted this as the theme for its G20 Presidency 2023 to reflect India's vision of inclusive global development. The theme was extended to 'One Earth, One Family, One Future.' This ancient wisdom was presented by India as a guiding philosophy for international cooperation.
The UN Secretary-General submits an annual report to which UN body?
Correct Answer: C. General Assembly
The UN Secretary-General submits an annual report on the work of the United Nations to the General Assembly. This report reviews activities of the Organization and the implementation of the various programs. The Secretary-General also has authority under Article 99 to bring to the attention of the Security Council matters that threaten international peace and security. India engages closely with Secretary-General's reports on matters affecting its interests.
The 'Peacebuilding Commission' was established as a UN intergovernmental advisory body in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 2005
The UN Peacebuilding Commission was established in 2005 by the UN General Assembly and Security Council. It is an intergovernmental advisory body that supports peace efforts in countries emerging from conflict. The Commission was one of the main recommendations of the 2005 World Summit. India has been an active member of the Peacebuilding Commission and contributes to post-conflict reconstruction.
The UN Millennium Summit (2000) was attended by leaders of how many countries?
Correct Answer: C. 189
The UN Millennium Summit held in New York in September 2000 was attended by leaders of 189 countries, making it the largest gathering of world leaders at that time. The Summit adopted the Millennium Declaration, which set out the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The MDGs set specific targets for reducing poverty, improving health, promoting education, and ensuring environmental sustainability by 2015. India was represented by PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
What is the official working language count of the United Nations?
Correct Answer: C. 6
The United Nations has six official languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. All official UN documents are published in these six languages. The working languages of the Secretariat are English and French. Hindi is not yet an official UN language despite India's advocacy for its inclusion. The UN General Assembly designated October as 'UN Day' for each language.
Which Article of the UN Charter deals with 'Pacific Settlement of Disputes'?
Correct Answer: C. Chapter VI
Chapter VI of the UN Charter (Articles 33-38) deals with the 'Pacific Settlement of Disputes,' calling on parties to any dispute to seek solutions through negotiation, mediation, arbitration, or other peaceful means. Under Chapter VI, the Security Council can investigate disputes and recommend appropriate procedures. Chapter VII deals with 'Action with Respect to Threats to the Peace,' including military enforcement measures.
The IBSA Dialogue Forum brings together which three countries?
Correct Answer: A. India, Brazil, South Africa
The IBSA Dialogue Forum is a trilateral development initiative among India, Brazil, and South Africa, all South-South cooperation democracies. IBSA was formed in Brasilia in 2003 to promote South-South cooperation and strengthen ties among large multiracial democracies of the developing world. IBSA addresses common goals such as hunger, poverty, and social exclusion. IBSA also coordinates positions in various international forums.
The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (1961) defines the legal framework for:
Correct Answer: B. Diplomatic immunity and consular affairs
The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (1961) establishes the legal framework for diplomatic missions, including the principle of diplomatic immunity. It codified centuries of international practice regarding diplomatic privileges and immunities. The Convention prohibits the host country from prosecuting or arresting diplomatic agents. India and Pakistan have frequently invoked and disputed the Vienna Convention in bilateral diplomatic incidents.
What is the name of the UN treaty dealing with preventing nuclear proliferation, which India has not signed?
Correct Answer: B. NPT
India has not signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), which entered into force in 1970. India argues the NPT is discriminatory as it allows the five P5 countries to retain nuclear weapons while prohibiting others. India conducted its first nuclear test in 1974 (Pokhran-I/'Smiling Buddha') and declared itself a nuclear weapon state after Pokhran-II in 1998. India instead advocates for universal nuclear disarmament under the Rajiv Gandhi Action Plan.