UN, WHO, IMF & World Bank — Set 15
International Relations · UN, WHO, IMF और विश्व बैंक · Questions 141–150 of 160
The UN Peacebuilding Fund provides financial assistance to which type of countries?
Correct Answer: B. Countries emerging from conflict
The UN Peacebuilding Fund, established in 2006, provides financial support to countries emerging from violent conflict. It can respond rapidly in the immediate aftermath of conflict and supports sustaining peace over the longer term. The Fund bridges the gap between humanitarian relief and longer-term development assistance. India contributes to the Peacebuilding Fund as part of its engagement with UN peace and security architecture.
The UN adopted the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 1960
The UN General Assembly adopted Resolution 1514 (XV), the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples, on 14 December 1960. This declaration affirmed that all peoples have the right to self-determination and called for an immediate end to colonialism. India was a strong advocate for decolonization at the UN, supporting independence movements across Asia and Africa. India itself had gained independence in 1947.
The current membership of the United Nations stands at how many countries (as of 2024)?
Correct Answer: C. 193
As of 2024, the United Nations has 193 member states, covering virtually all recognized sovereign nations. The most recent members to join include South Sudan (2011) and Montenegro (2006). The Holy See (Vatican) and Palestine have non-member observer state status. The UN's universal membership makes it the premier platform for multilateral diplomacy.
The 'Aid for Trade' initiative under WTO was launched at which Ministerial Conference?
Correct Answer: C. Hong Kong 2005
The Aid for Trade initiative was launched at the WTO 6th Ministerial Conference in Hong Kong in December 2005. It aims to help developing countries, particularly least-developed countries (LDCs), build trade capacity, infrastructure, and address supply-side constraints. Aid for Trade is channeled through bilateral donors and multilateral institutions including the World Bank and regional development banks. India supports Aid for Trade principles in WTO negotiations.
The IMF's 'Fiscal Monitor' and 'World Economic Outlook' are published how often?
Correct Answer: C. Twice annually
The IMF publishes the World Economic Outlook (WEO) and Fiscal Monitor twice annually, typically in April and October, coinciding with the IMF-World Bank Annual and Spring Meetings. These publications provide comprehensive analysis of the global economic and fiscal situation and outlook. The WEO is one of the most closely watched economic publications globally. India's growth forecasts in the WEO are widely cited in economic discussions.
The UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development runs from:
Correct Answer: B. 2021–2030
The UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development runs from 2021 to 2030, declared by the UN General Assembly. It is coordinated by UNESCO's Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC). The Decade aims to generate the knowledge needed to create a better understanding of the ocean and develop science-based solutions for sustainable ocean management. India's Mission Ocean, part of Deep Ocean Mission, aligns with this UN Decade.
The World Bank's Doing Business Report, which measured business regulation environment, was discontinued in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 2021
The World Bank discontinued the Doing Business Report in September 2021 following an investigation that found data irregularities, including allegations that data was improperly altered for certain countries during previous iterations of the report. India had been actively working to improve its Doing Business ranking. The World Bank announced plans for a new Business Enabling Environment (BEE) indicator to replace Doing Business.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was adopted by the UN General Assembly in which year?
Correct Answer: D. 1948
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was adopted by the UN General Assembly on 10 December 1948, which is now celebrated as Human Rights Day. The UDHR was drafted by a committee chaired by Eleanor Roosevelt and proclaims that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. It consists of 30 articles. India was represented by Hansa Mehta on the UDHR drafting committee, who successfully advocated for inclusive language.
The International Convention on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) was adopted by the UN General Assembly in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 1966
The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) was adopted by the UN General Assembly on 16 December 1966 and entered into force on 23 March 1976. Along with the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), it forms part of the International Bill of Human Rights. The ICCPR guarantees civil and political rights such as the right to life, fair trial, and freedom of expression. India ratified the ICCPR in 1979.
The G7 (Group of Seven) comprises which countries?
Correct Answer: A. USA, UK, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Canada
The G7 consists of seven major advanced economies: USA, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and Canada. The European Union also participates in G7 meetings. Russia was suspended from what was then G8 in 2014 following its annexation of Crimea. India is not a G7 member but is regularly invited as a guest nation to G7 summits due to its growing economic significance.